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Methyl Chloroformate (MCF)

Name: Methyl Chloroformate (MCF)
Brand: SHILPA CHEMSPEC INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LIMITED
Price: 1 INR
Availability: InStock

Price 1 INR/ Kilograms

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MOQ : 1 Kilograms

Methyl Chloroformate (MCF) Specification

Smell
Pungent, suffocating

Refractive Rate
1.406-1.408

EINECS No
201-185-2

Application
Intermediate in organic synthesis, agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, dyes

Poisonous
YES

Properties
Colorless, highly volatile, lachrymator, reactive with water and alcohols, produces toxic fumes on decomposition

CAS No
79-22-1

Solubility
Decomposes in water, soluble in chloroform, ether, benzene

Melting Point
-97C

Storage
Keep in tightly closed container, cool dry place, away from moisture and incompatibles

Usage
Used for methylation and as carbonylation reagent

Appearance
Clear colorless liquid

Purity
99%

Shelf Life
12 months (under recommended storage conditions)

Molecular Formula
C2H3ClO2

Density
1.204 Gram per cubic centimeter(g/cm3)

Grade
Industrial Grade

Structural Formula
ClCOOCH3

HS Code
29209090

Product Type
Industrial Chemical

Ingredients
Methyl Chloroformate

Shape
Liquid

Physical Form
Liquid

Taste
Not determined (toxic)

Molecular Weight
94.5 g/mol

Flash Point
-6C (closed cup)

Incompatibility
Water, alcohols, strong bases, strong oxidizers

UN Number
UN 1231

Autoignition Temperature
430C

Vapor Pressure
59 mmHg at 20C

Boiling Point
70-72C

Transport Information
Marine pollutant, regulated for transport

First Aid Measures
Move affected person to fresh air, rinse thoroughly with water, seek immediate medical attention

Packing Group
I

Hazard Class
6.1 (Toxic substances)

Stability
Sensitive to moisture, stable under dry inert atmosphere

Hazard Statement
Toxic by inhalation, ingested or in contact with skin, causes severe burns, may cause respiratory irritation

Methyl Chloroformate (MCF) Trade Information

Minimum Order Quantity
1 Kilograms

Supply Ability
25 Kilograms Per Week

Delivery Time
3-4 Week

About Methyl Chloroformate (MCF)

Methyl Chloroformate (MCF)

Analysis Item	Standard	Result
Content	99%	99.50%
Carbpnate	100%	0.83%
Free Cl2	0.20%	0.15%
Ethanol	0.50%	0.12%
Phosgene	0.10%	0.05%
Appearance	Colorless To Light Yellow Transparent Liquid	Colorless To Light Yellow Transparent Liquid
Color(hazen)	50 Max	30
Conclusion	Conform	Conform

Chemical Properties and Stability

Methyl Chloroformate is a clear, colorless liquid with a boiling point of 70-72C and a melting point of -97C. It is highly volatile, with a flash point of -6C and an autoignition temperature of 430C. The compound is stable only under dry, inert atmospheres, and it decomposes in water. Its pungent odor signals both its volatility and toxic, lachrymatory properties.

Safe Handling and Storage Guidelines

Due to its toxicity and reactivity, Methyl Chloroformate must be handled in well-ventilated areas using proper protective equipment. Store it in tightly closed containers, away from moisture, water, alcohols, strong bases, and oxidizers. Maintain a cool, dry environment to avoid hazardous decomposition. Adherence to recommended storage extends its shelf life up to 12 months.

Applications and Benefits

MCF is chiefly used as a methylation and carbonylation reagent, serving diverse industrial sectors such as pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and dyes. Its high purity and stability under controlled conditions enable effective synthesis of organic intermediates, offering utility as a critical building block in fine chemical manufacturing.

FAQs of Methyl Chloroformate (MCF):

Q: How should Methyl Chloroformate be stored to ensure maximum stability and shelf life?

A: MCF must be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry place, away from any moisture, water, or incompatible substances such as alcohols and oxidizers. A dry, inert atmosphere will maintain its stability and preserve its quality for up to 12 months.

Q: What are the primary industrial uses of Methyl Chloroformate?

A: Methyl Chloroformate is primarily used as an intermediate in organic synthesis, especially in the production of agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and dyes. Its role as a methylating and carbonylation agent makes it valuable for manufacturing complex chemical compounds.

Q: When handling Methyl Chloroformate, what safety precautions are necessary?

A: Operators must use personal protective equipment like gloves, goggles, and protective clothing due to its toxic and corrosive nature. Work should be conducted in a fume hood or well-ventilated area, and emergency procedures should be in place, including immediate rinsing with water and medical attention in case of exposure.

Q: Where should Methyl Chloroformate not be used or stored?

A: MCF must not be stored or used near sources of moisture, open flames, or reactive chemicals such as water, alcohols, strong bases, or oxidizers. These conditions could cause dangerous decomposition and release of toxic fumes.

Q: What is the process for responding to accidental exposure to Methyl Chloroformate?

A: If exposure occurs, immediately move the affected individual to fresh air. For skin or eye contact, rinse thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes, and seek prompt medical attention regardless of the degree of exposure.

Q: How does Methyl Chloroformate benefit chemical synthesis processes?

A: Its high reactivity as a methylating and carbonylation reagent allows for the efficient introduction of methyl and carbonyl groups into molecular structures, facilitating the synthesis of valuable organic intermediates used in multiple industries.

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